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Terrazzo: Passing Trend or Design Staple?

Terrazzo is definitely having its moment.  I say that because it is absolutely EVERYWHERE.  I personally think that’s a good thing because I want to plaster my life in terrazzo. I can’t tell if it’s going to be one of those interior design trends that dies down and makes you wish you had never succumbed to it, mostly because it’s was an expensive investment, and now it looks so 2018.  I can’t help but notice it wherever I go—for example at the San Francisco DMV today, which if taken out of the context of a building probably built in the late 1960s and ready for a revamp, looks amazing, especially with these brass spacers separating the terrazzo tiles.  Can I then conclude terrazzo is timeless?  Or is it a resurfacing trend like high-waisted jeans paired with crop tops?  

Terrazzo floors with brass spacers at the San Francisco DMV, a surprising moment in an otherwise forgettable building.

Terrazzo floors with brass spacers at the San Francisco DMV, a surprising moment in an otherwise forgettable building.

I notice terrazzo everywhere I shop too.  Just take these pieces from Anthropologie, The Citizenry and 1stdibs.  It seems like everyone is jumping on the terrazzo bandwagon.

Perrie Bar Cabinet by Anthropologie. Image Credit: Anthropologie

Perrie Bar Cabinet by Anthropologie. Image Credit: Anthropologie

Santa Cruz Terrazzo Side Table in Black by The Zapopan Workshop via The Citizenry. Image Credit: The Citizenry

Santa Cruz Terrazzo Side Table in Black by The Zapopan Workshop via The Citizenry. Image Credit: The Citizenry

Terrazzo and Concrete Pendant Lamps by Bentu Design via 1stdibs. Image Credit: 1stdibs

Terrazzo and Concrete Pendant Lamps by Bentu Design via 1stdibs. Image Credit: 1stdibs

Stratos Sideboard in terrazzo and bronze by Elite To Be (Italy) via 1stdibs. Image Credit: 1stdibs

Stratos Sideboard in terrazzo and bronze by Elite To Be (Italy) via 1stdibs. Image Credit: 1stdibs

According to the National Terazzo and Mosaic Association (yes, that exists!), which was formed in 1924, terrazzo originated when 16th century Venetian mosaic workers found a way to use leftover marble as terrace flooring in their own homes.  By reusing these marble remnants they unintentionally created an extremely durable and environmentally friendly flooring material that stands the test of time.  

In the US, it was first installed in the Vanderbilt Residence in New York on 5th Avenue in 1890.  Then in the early 1900s, after three million Italians immigrated to the US, it became a well-guarded trade secret, passed down from generation to generation. After World War I terrazzo flooring began to replace marble mosaic flooring, probably due to its lower cost and prevalent availability.  Architects in the 1920s specified terrazzo to take advantage of its versatility and alignment with the style of the time, Art Deco.  Many iconic buildings have terrazzo floors including Radio City Music Hall and the Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright

The Rotunda of the Guggenheim museum, complete with circular patterned terrazzo floors. Image Credit: Guggenheim

The Rotunda of the Guggenheim museum, complete with circular patterned terrazzo floors. Image Credit: Guggenheim

This interesting article outlines terrazzo's history in more detail – pay attention to the note about goat milk (who would have thought)?!

http://ntma.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/History-of-Terrazzo.pdf

As a surface, you can literally use terrazzo anywhere—you can have terrazzo floors, terrazzo walls, terrazzo countertops. It is a very durable material to boot.  I am particularly loving these kitchens and bathrooms, which allow the material to take center stage.  

A NYC bathroom designed by RP Miller covered floor to ceiling in Dzek's Marmoreal. Image Credit: Dzek, photo by Brian W. Ferry

A NYC bathroom designed by RP Miller covered floor to ceiling in Dzek's Marmoreal. Image Credit: Dzek, photo by Brian W. Ferry

A textured terrazzo covered bathroom in Australia designed by Zunica Interior Architecture & Design. Image Credit: Zunica

A textured terrazzo covered bathroom in Australia designed by Zunica Interior Architecture & Design. Image Credit: Zunica

A Madrid kitchen in Dzek's Marmoreal designed by Cordero Atelier. Image Credit: Dzek, photo by Antártica Estudio

A Madrid kitchen in Dzek's Marmoreal designed by Cordero Atelier. Image Credit: Dzek, photo by Antártica Estudio

A pink terrazzo bathroom at the Budapest Cafe in Chengdu China, designed by Biasol. Image Credit: Biasol, photo by James Morgan Photography

A pink terrazzo bathroom at the Budapest Cafe in Chengdu China, designed by Biasol. Image Credit: Biasol, photo by James Morgan Photography

For an inexpensive terrazzo flooring fix take these Waterworks Concourse tiles, which come in a few different sizes.  These tiles are surprisingly affordable and get the terrazzo look across beautifully.  

Waterworks Concourse Field Tile. Image Credit: Waterworks

Waterworks Concourse Field Tile. Image Credit: Waterworks

A terrazzo floor in an Austin kitchen by Rick & Cindy Black Architects. Image Credit: Dwell, photo by Brent Humphreys

A terrazzo floor in an Austin kitchen by Rick & Cindy Black Architects. Image Credit: Dwell, photo by Brent Humphreys

Of course, the wonders of terrazzo are not limited to kitchens and bathrooms.  They look great as floors in living spaces as well.  This modern pad in Paris has a terrazzo "rug" surrounded by hardwood floor in the living room.

A Paris living room with terrazzo floors. Image Credit: Chiara Dal Canto/Living inside, Bo Bedre

For a more interesting approach, just about any pattern can be created out of different colors of the aggregate.  Just look at the Taschen bookstore in Milan, which has whimsical patterns on their floors, or the Salvatori Milan showroom. The terrazzo interior design possibilities are endless!

A patterned terrazzo floor at the Taschen bookstore in Milan. Image Credit: Taschen

A patterned terrazzo floor at the Taschen bookstore in Milan. Image Credit: Taschen

A view of the Salvatori Milan showroom. Image credit: Salvatori

A view of the Salvatori Milan showroom. Image credit: Salvatori

Terrazzo floors with brass spacers from designer Kristin Luks' instagram account. Image credit: @kristinluksdesign, instagram

Terrazzo floors with brass spacers from designer Kristin Luks' instagram account. Image credit: @kristinluksdesign, instagram

For a ready-to-go terrazzo floor pattern, check out these terrazzo and concrete tiles from Ann Sacks, which come in a variety of designs.

Ann Sacks' Andy Fleishman Neo Terrazzo concrete and terrazzo tiles in their Celestial pattern. Image Credit: Ann Sacks

Ann Sacks' Andy Fleishman Neo Terrazzo concrete and terrazzo tiles in their Celestial pattern. Image Credit: Ann Sacks

For those of us on a budget and not looking to commit to a full on renovation, there are some less costly imitators to choose from—for example this wallpaper from Designer’s Guild, available through an interior designer.

A terrazzo imitator, Designers Guild Pavonazzo Wallpaper in Emerald. Image Credit: Designers Guild

A terrazzo imitator, Designers Guild Pavonazzo Wallpaper in Emerald. Image Credit: Designers Guild

Terrazzo Pink Wallpaper by Graham & Brown. Image Credit: Graham & Brown

Terrazzo Pink Wallpaper by Graham & Brown. Image Credit: Graham & Brown

If you are afraid of a commitment or renting like many San Franciscans are, take a look at these non-invasive types of terrazzo products that will satisfy your terrazzo craving and won't break the bank.

Sepon Terrazzo Wall Hooks by The Artisans of Mekong via The Citizenry. Image Credit: The Citizenry

Sepon Terrazzo Wall Hooks by The Artisans of Mekong via The Citizenry. Image Credit: The Citizenry

Terrazzo iPhone X case by Felony Case. Image Credit: Nordstrom

Terrazzo iPhone X case by Felony Case. Image Credit: Nordstrom

Terrazzo bath accessories by Kassatex. Image Credit: Horchow

Terrazzo bath accessories by Kassatex. Image Credit: Horchow

After learning of the history of terrazzo I have to conclude that it’s not just another interior design trend of the late “Twenty-tens”, but a resilient material incorporated throughout recent architectural history.   So go ahead, terrazzo it up! #terrazzo